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by Rabbi E. Tauger

Teves

The Heart of Winter

The Hebrew month of Teves falls in the heart of winter. All remembrances of summer have faded. Suggestions of spring are still not apparent. The trees have long shed their leaves and their branches sway barren in the wind.
What does a person do when he or she feels a similar sense of barrenness with himself? First of all, he/she looks to the future. King Solomon had a ring on which it was written: "This too will pass." In his times of happiness and rapture, he would look at the ring and know not to let his exuberance run away with him.
And when things looked bad and he was despondent, he would look at his ring and be reassured by its message. He would realize that soon, his fortunes would have an upturn and that knowledge gave him the strength to bear the difficulties he faced.

Taking Responsibility for Our Fate

That kind of grin and bear it attitude is, however, not the sole message Judaism has when facing adversity. Certainly, like the seasons flow in patterns of growth and contraction, so too, our lives go through similar fluctuations. But our hope should never be dependent only on our external situations. On the contrary, one of Judaism's fundamental tenets is that what happens to us is dependent on our own conduct. In that vein, the Baal Shem Tov interpreted the verse: "G-d is your shadow at your right hand" to mean that Divine providence is intertwined with our lives in an interactive pattern. Just like a shadow reflects the movement of a hand, but enlarges it many times, so too, the manner in which G-d relates to us depends on our conduct. Positive conduct arouses positive Divine energies and the converse is also true.
This theme is also reflected in the words of the Rambam who writes that when people think that undesirable occurrences that happen to them are mere chance, this causes them to remain indifferent and not to correct their wicked deeds. Thus this distress will lead to further distress. Conversely, when people cry out to G-d, they will realize that the difficulty occurred because of their sins and this realization will cause the difficulty to be removed.

In a State of Weakness

There are times, however, when we do not feel the inner strength necessary to take such steps. We know the motif is true. But we have trouble getting to the core of our beings and summoning up the power to change our spiritual state - and thus our external circumstances. We know what we should do; there is not the slightest question in our minds. But when it comes to actually doing it, putting the reins on our undesirable conduct and changing, we just don't feel able.
That is not to say we do not have the energy to do so. We do. Every moment, a person has the potential to rule over his natural tendencies and focus his energies on his Divine service. He merely has to want to. The mind rules over the heart. Just like when a person lights a candle, it banishes darkness effortlessly, so too, when a person knows what is right to do, it would be absolutely foolish for him not to do it. And no one wants to be foolish. Knowing what is right empowers us.
But knowing is not enough. We must do. And in a moment of winter, we sometimes do not find the strength to step out and do what we know we should.

Accessing a Higher Source

Once a person approached the Tzemach Tzedek and asked him to plead for Divine mercies on behalf of a person who was dangerously ill. The Tzemach Tzedek responded: Tracht gut, vet zein gut, "Think positively, and the outcome will be good." Trusting in G-d is sufficient to bring about positive change in actual fact. When a person truly trusts in G-d alone from the depths of his soul, to the extent that he has no worry at all, his arousal of trust itself, causes G-d to conduct Himself with him in an appropriate manner, granting him kindness, even when, on his own accord, without taking this trust into account, he is not worthy of such generosity.
A person may feel that he himself does not have the power to overcome his inner obstacles. That's where dependence on G-d comes in. Each one of us can invite G-d into his life and ask Him to help. And when a person genuinely makes such a request, G-d responds, giving him the strength and resolve to do what he knows is right. When we rely on Him and trust that He will help us, we feel inner strength and peace.
This is not abandoning one's own efforts, for on the contrary, trusting in G-d in a genuine way requires real effort. It means identifying ourselves with Him and not with our own selves. That is real work.

New Life Budding

When a person goes through such a process of identification with G-d, he can remake his entire character. Just as spring follows winter, he can stimulate new growth in the areas where previously he felt weak. For he is not advancing on his own. At every step of the way, he is being aided by G-d's infinite resources. True, he is tapping resources within himself, but his individual efforts are being supplemented by a power far greater than his own.

The Uniqueness of the Present Age

All of the above takes on special significance at the present time. We are in the final moments before the ultimate redemption and thus there are two motifs happening simultaneously. On one hand, it is a time of great spiritual challenge. Putting it bluntly, we are all involved in material concerns to a far greater degree than ever before. The information revolution has quickened the pace that data reaches us and we deal with far more worldly affairs each day than we did years ago. This drains us spiritually and forces us to tap the inner resources mentioned above.
On the other hand, it is a time of great spiritual power. We are on the threshold of the Redemption and indeed, in the process of crossing that threshold. The glimmers of Mashiach can be seen in every aspect of our life. This gives us greater potential to access G-d's assistance.
When we make an effort to do so, we will realize how easy it is. Our Sages relate that when Abraham went to sacrifice Isaac on Mount Moriah, Satan took the form of a river and attempted to block his advance. Abraham continued proceeding forward, paying no attention to him. The river reached his nostrils, Abraham prayed to G-d to remove this stumbling block and went further. And then the river vanished. When he showed that he would not be halted by the challenge, the challenge disappeared.
The same concept applies with regard to all the spiritual challenges facing us as individuals and as a people. When we persevere and go forward with trust in G-d, we will see that they can be overcome and on the contrary, serve as the impetus for new growth, including the ultimate growth that will take place with the coming of Mashiach.

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Telling Tales

In connection with the Rambam's yahrzeit, we would like to share the following story:

One of the courtiers of the Egyptian sultan claimed that he had trained a cat to act like a human. Now it could not talk, but it would wear human clothes, stand on two legs, not four, sit upright at a table, and respond to questions.
The Rambam differed. "A cat," he explained, "is a cat. It can be trained to a certain degree, but it can never act like a human."
The sultan listened and proposed a test. The courtier would bring his cat to the sultan and have it perform. Were it to act like a human, the Rambam would lose his favored position at court.
As the day of the test approached, the Rambam was somewhat worried. He knew that there were limits to the extent that a cat could be trained, but apparently the courtier had been working at this for years, and the cat knew enough routines to impress the sultan.
On the day of the test, the Rambam prayed intensely, asking G-d for assistance. Suddenly, he saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. Without any hesitation, he knew what to do. He asked a servant to catch a mouse and put it in a closed box. With the box in hand, the Rambam strode confidently to the palace.
The cat's presentation was quite impressive after all. Suddenly, however, in the middle of its routine, the Rambam opened his box and let the mouse run in front of the cat. Despite its human clothes, it got down on all fours and began chasing the mouse.
The story is told, not only to show the Rambam's cleverness, but also as an analogy. We all have certain animal-like dimensions of our personalities. They are not bad, just materially oriented. Try as we do to change them and refine them, we must always be on watch for the times they get down on all fours and chase the mouse.

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Torah readings of the month

Parshas Miketz

Can you imagine how Joseph felt? He had been jailed for about 13 long years. Two years previously, when Pharaoh's butler had been imprisoned, he had nurtured a glimmer of hope, but nothing had materialized.
And then suddenly, things changed. Pharaoh called for him. He was washed, given fine garments, and ushered into the throne room. And moments later, he was viceroy of Egypt.
Yes, situations can change.
This is an important lesson for us today when there are those who question how the Redemption will ever become a reality. With the world so involved in its material concerns, how is it possible for it to become attuned to Mashiach's message, to seek the spiritual and establish it as a priority? Joseph's story provides an answer: The present need not prevail forever. When G-d wants, everything can be overturned.

Parshas VaYigash

This week's Torah reading relates that when Jacob's sons told him that Joseph was still alive and that he was the ruler of Egypt, his heart became faint. Afterwards, however, he saw the wagons, and his spirit was revived.
Why?
Rashi explains that wagons, in Hebrew, served an allusion to Egloh Arufah, the calf brought to atone for a unsolved murder. This was the last subject Joseph had studied with Jacob before being sold into slavery.
What revived Jacob's spirits? Not the news that his son was the ruler of Egypt, but the awareness that despite having been separated from a Jewish setting, his connection to the Torah was still vibrant.

Parshas VaYechi

Our Sages explain that before Joseph passed away, he told his brothers and their household: "G-d will surely visit His providence upon you and bring you up out of this land." As the one who had brought the Jews into Egypt, Joseph was the one also chosen to communicate the prophecy of redemption. The Jews would still live in Egypt for over 100 years, but they would know that this is not their land. It would be a temporary resting place. There they would carry out a Divine mission, fulfilling the prophecy given to Abraham. But Egypt was not their home.
This message applies beyond its original circumstances. We must realize that our presence in other lands is not accidental. It is guided by G-d's destiny with a specific purpose and mission in mind. But that mission is not eternal and when it is completed, the exile will come to an end. As in Joseph's age, the prophecy of redemption has been communicated. We must be sensitive to the signs that it will blossom into revelation.

Parshas Shmos

This Torah reading recounts the hardships of the Egyptian exile, the slavery imposed on the Jewish people, the slaughter of our children, and Pharaoh's obstinate cruelty. In such a setting, the Jews' spiritual potential was worn away. With a taskmaster's whip at his back, could a man be expected to think about G-dliness? When a woman sees her sons being drowned, will it be easy for her to meditate on spiritual concepts?
And yet, in precisely such a situation, the essence of the Jews' connection to G-d comes to the surface. Without gentleness or mercy, exile tears away the shell covering our G-dly core. Then that G-dly spark calls out to our Father in heaven as an only son calls to his father.
The cycle of exile and redemption was structured by G-d to compel us to express this inner spiritual potential. And He gave each of us the ability to overcome the challenges involved.
The saga of exile and redemption continues today; we are in exile now and await - indeed, we can see glimmerings of - the dawning of Redemption. Understanding the motif governing exile can help us fulfill its purpose, and thus hasten its end.

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Dates of the Month

Teves 5 - Didan Netzach; the date of the historic ruling ordering the return of the library of Agudas Chasidei Chabad to its rightful owners
Teves 10 - Asarah BeTeves; the fast commemorating the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem
Teves 20 - the yahrzeit of Maimonides, the Rambam
Teves 24 - the yahrzeit of the Alter Rebbe, R. Shneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of Chabad Chassidism

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