BEREISHIS

PARSHA
WEEKLY MESSAGE
TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE #1 #2 #3 #4

 

Discover Moshiach in the Weekly Torah Portion
A selection from Midrashim and Talmud

Published and (c) Copyrighted 1996

by Rabbi Berel Bell
Bais Chaya Mushka Seminary
5151 Vezina Ave. Montreal, Qc. H3W 1C5
Tel: 514-733-2221 Fax: 514-733-5051

 

THE NAME OF MOSHIACH

 

Breishis 1:2.
Sources:
Baal HaTurim. Rokeach. Beraishis Rabbah 1:4. Yefei To'ar Hashalem
 
There are a few things that are so important that Hashem created them
even before He created the world. For example, the Torah and the Jewish
people came first, because they are the purpose for which the world was
created.
 
Hashem also determined the name and identity of Moshiach before creating
the world. This is because the main goal of creation is to fill the world
with knowledge of Hashem -- and this will happen in Days of Moshiach.
 
This is hinted to in the book of Tehilim and in Chumash.
 
In Tehilim (72:17) it is written, "His [Moshiach's] name existed even before
the sun." This shows that the identity of Moshiach was determined even
before the world was created.
 
And in Chumash it is written (Breishis 1:2), "And the soul of Hashem hovered
above the waters." Our Sages tell us that this actually refers to the soul
of Moshiach. Even the Hebrew words in the verse (v'ruach Elokim m'rachefes)
have the same numeric value as the words, "This is the soul of Melech
HaMoshiach" (ze haya rucho shel Melech HaMashiach).

============================

 

THE FOUR EXILES

 

Breishis 1:2. 2:10-14.
Sources:
Beraishis Rabbah 2:4. 16:4. Yefei To'ar
 
When Hashem created the world, He knew that the Jewish people would be in
exile 4 times (not including Egypt). The first exile was that of Bavel
(Babylon), the second, Modai (Medea), the third, Yavan (Greece), and the
fourth, Edom. It is this fourth exile that we have been suffering in for
almost 2000 years.
 
Hashem hinted to these 4 exiles in the story of creation. At the beginning
of creation it is written that, "The world was tohu and vohu, and darkness
covering the deep." The four phrases -- 1) "tohu", 2) "vohu",
3) "darkness", and 4) "covering the deep" -- hint to the 4 exiles.
 
We find a similar hint in the description of the Garden of Eden, from which
came out a river that split into 4 smaller rivers: Pishon, Gichon,
Chidekel, and P'ros (Euphrates). These 4 rivers also correspond to the
4 exiles of Bavel, Modai, Yavan and Edom.
 
The final exile, Edom, corresponds to the phrase, covering the deep"
because just as we cannot grasp the depth of the ocean, so too we cannot
grasp how terrible this exile is.
 
It also is hinted to in the river "P'ros," because this exile has "upset"
(hefirah, similar to the Hebrew word, "P'ros") the entire world. But it is
the final exile, because Hashem will soon take away (hefer) this exile
forever with the revelation of Moshiach!

=================================

 

THE BRIGHT LIGHT OF MOSHIACH

 

Breishis 1:4
Source:
Yalkut Shimoni, Yeshayahu 499
 
Before the world was created, Hashem created the soul of Moshiach. It
shone very brightly, and is hinted to in the verse: "And Hashem saw the
light, that it was good."
 
The forces of evil also saw this light, and asked Hashem, "Whose light
is this?" Hashem answered, "This is the king who will defeat all of you
in the End of Days."
 
The forces of evil then fell on the ground in fear before the soul of
Moshiach. Hashem then asked Moshiach, "It is destined that you will
suffer greatly. Are you willing to accept this suffering?" Moshiach
answered, "If you agree that in the Days of Moshiach everyone will live
again and even those who were meant to be born will come to life -- upon
these conditions I happily accept the suffering."
 
And when the time for Redemption comes, Avraham, Yitzchak and Yaakov
will come to Moshiach and say, "Perhaps you have bad feeling towards
the Jews who sinned, and therefore caused you to suffer. Maybe you don't
want them to have a share in the joys of Geulah?"
 
And Moshiach will answer them, "But all my suffering was only for their sake!
Of course I want them to have a share in the Geulah!" And our Avos will
answer him, "Moshiach, you have comforted us!"

=============================

 

THE MOON SO BRIGHT

 

Breishis 1:16.
Sources:
Rashi. Yeshayahu 30:26. Shaloh 236
 
Hashem originally created the sun and the moon with equal brightness --
"the two great luminaries." But when the moon complained, Hashem made
it smaller than the sun.
 
In the Days of Moshiach, however, Hashem will make the moon shine brightly
like the sun, as the prophet Yeshayahu said, "And the light of the moon
will be like the light of the sun, like the light of the Seven Days of
Creation."
 
This means that the sun will be much, much brighter than it is now. But
the moon will be that much stronger, and shine just as brightly as that
amazingly bright sun!

=======================================

 

READY FOR SHABBOS

 

Breishis 2:3.
Sources:
Ramban. Sefer HaSichos 5750:254. Birchas Hamazon
 
In writing about Shabbos, the Torah says (and we include in our Kiddush
on Friday night), "And Hashem blessed the 7th Day and made it holy, for
on it He rested from all His work which He created to make."
 
The words, "to make," seem to be extra. Why are they written?
 
One of the reasons is that the 7 days of creation correspond to the
history of the world. When Hashem created the world in the beginning,
He also "made" all of history.
 
Each day of creation represents 1000 years, and the 6 days of creation
match the 6000 years the world will exist in its present form.
The 7th day, Shabbos, corresponds to the period after the year 6000, when
the world will become fully and eternally holy.
 
The period from the year 5000 to 6000 corresponds to Friday, and after
the year 5750, to Friday afternoon.
 
At that time we make intense preparations for Shabbos, and some of the
laws of Shabbos already apply. Since we are in the Erev Shabbos
("Friday afternoon") before the Days of Moshiach, we must be sure to
prepare ourselves for the Geulah -- which will be "All Shabbos and rest
for eternal life."

======================================

 

WHAT THE JEWS ALWAYS PRAY FOR

 

Breishis 2:5
Source:
Beraishis Rabbah 13:2
 
Before Hashem brought rain to the world, the trees and plants did not begin
to grow. When the Torah writes about these trees it uses an unusual phrase:
"si'ach hasadeh." This can be translated in two ways: "trees of the field"
or "talk of the field."
 
The Midrash tells us that this phrase points out the difference between
what Jews and other nations talk about and pray for. When the nations
talk it is always, "talk of the field" -- this means how much food their
field is producing and how much money they are making. When they pray,
they always ask, "Please, let the earth produce a lot of fruit!"
 
The prayers of the Jewish people are different, because they are always
praying for another kind of "field" -- the Bais HaMikdosh (Holy Temple,
which is also called a "field"). They pray, "Please, let the Bais HaMikdosh
be rebuilt!" and ask "When will the Bais HaMikdosh be rebuilt!"

====================================

 

THE SNAKE'S PUNISHMENT

Breishis 3:14
Source:
Beraishis Rabbah 20:5
 
Before the snake caused Adam and Chava to sin, it had hands and feet.
As a punishment, it lost its hands and feet and was cursed by Hashem,
"You shall crawl on your belly and eat the dust all the days of your life."
 
Rabbi Levi said that in the Age of Moshiach, everyone sick and everything
that has something wrong with it will be healed. But the snake will not
be healed -- even then it will have to crawl.

=======================================

 

THE BOOK OF NAMES

Breishis 5:1
Source:
Beraishis Rabbah 24:4
 
The Torah mentions, "The Book of the Generations of Adam."
Rabbi Tanchum says that this book contains all the people who are to
be born until the coming of Moshiach.
 
He also said, "Melech HaMoshiach will come only when all the souls Hashem
planned to create will be born." The names of these souls are written in
the "Book of the Generations of Adam."

 

 

"Discover Moshiach" is available in printed format with art clipings.
Ideal for use in School and Home. It is suitable for children and adults.
Buy your own printed version from Rabbi Bell.

Weekly Message

By: Yanki Tauber

Y2k Y4k & Y6k

"The world is to exist 6,000 years. 2,000 years of desolation; 2,000 years of Torah; and the last 2,000 years are called 'The Messianic Era'". (Sanhedrin 97a)

The period of desolation concluded when Abraham recognized G-d, and started promoting monotheism in the world. The period of Torah ended around the time when the Mishnah was completed. The Halachic decisions of the Sages from this time on no longer enjoyed the degree of binding authority that is accorded to the decisions of the Rabbis of the Mishnah.

Now, it might seem somewhat odd to learn that we've been living in the "Messianic Era" for the last 1,760 years! Aren't we still in exile, with all it's trials and tribulations?!

The Maharal explains that the term "Messianic Era" merely indicates that Moshiach's arrival is feasible if we merit it. Before the "Messianic Era" even if the Jewish people had merited Moshiach he could not have come. But now that the "Messianic Era" has commenced, it depends on us: If we merit, Moshiach will come at the beginning of the era. If we don't merit, the Geulah will be delayed. Either way, the redemption must arrive during this period. (Even if we are never worthy, the Geulah will come nevertheless).

The Theme of Each Millennia

According to the Ramban, these six thousand years mirror the six days of creation. He even parallels the events of each day and its corresponding millennia: On the First day of Creation, G-d created infinite light. Similarly, during the first thousand years of history, divinity abounded as people lived healthy long lives

. On the Second day of Creation, the higher and lower waters were divided. In turn, the second thousand years after creation were an age of harsh judgment, including the great flood and the episode of the Tower of Bavel.

On the third day, about which G-d said twice, "It was Good" - the perfection of the earth commenced - dry land appeared, and vegetation started to grow. Accordingly, during the third millennium, the purpose of creation began to take shape by means of the exodus from Egypt, and the giving of the Torah.

On the Fourth day, G-d created the Sun and the Moon, and during the fourth millennium, two temples illuminated the world.

On the Fifth day, the waters teemed with living creatures, and they flew over the land, alluding to the rule of the gentile nations during the fifth millennium.

On the Sixth day, G-d completed the world by creating man. So, too, in the sixth millennium, the perfect and complete man - - Moshiach will be "created" and revealed. Preparing the world for the Redemption, is thus the task of the sixth millennium, in the course of which Moshiach will be revealed.

Tales for the Shabbos Table

This week we learn of the creation of the first man; Adam. The Torah tells us that G-d brought all the animals before Adam and he gave them names.

This, at first glance, was very nice of G-d to let Adam participate and make up names. something like a mayor allowing his citizens to name their streets of their town.

But if we look more deeply we will see it wasn't so simple.

According to Kabala the name of a thing comes from the essence of its being and attaches its soul to its body (that is why calling a person's name can awaken him from unconsciousness).

And according to the Midrash (B'reshes Rabba chap. 17:4) when G-d created man the angels contested saying it was a mistake to make a creature so apt to sin, G-d answered "You will see that his wisdom is greater than yours; can you name the animals?" G-d brought out the animals, the Angels couldn't name them, Adam did, and they retracted their complaint.

So we see that names are very deep and spiritual things.

Now we can ask two questions: Why didn't the angels, who are certainly more spiritual than man, know the names of the animals? 2) What was so important about giving them names? If the name connects the soul to the body then the animals must have had names already, if not how could they keep living?

To understand this here is a story.

The Maggid of Mezeritz (the successor of the Baal Shem Tov) was an unusually gifted Talmudic scholar in fact there was no book in Judaism that he had not set to memory. But on Shabbat he would only speak and teach spiritual ideas of Chassidut.

One Shabbat, however, he unexpectedly gave a long and complicated Talmudic dissertation unifying several apparently contradicting legal passages. This was a great wonder to his pupils who nonetheless dutifully repeated and memorized every word.

The day after Shabbat the Maggid told one of his pupils, Rabbi Zusia of Annipoli, to set off on a journey without giving him any destination or even telling him in which direction to travel. Rab Zusia dutifully packed a small knapsack and set off, certain that his feet would take him on the right path.

A week later he stopped for the night at a small inn near the city of Hamburg only to find that "Well," said the owner of the inn wincing at Rab Zusia's dusty garments, "there is one bed available but you can't have it. The room is being occupied by the great (Talmudic genius) Rabbi Refoel and I'm afraid I can't put you together with him."

This Rabbi Refoel, a devoted follower of the foremost enemy (Mitnaged) of the Chassidic movement; the 'Gaon of Vilna' (a grandmaster of Talmud and the undisputed leader of Lithuanian Jewry), was on his way to Hamburg to vie for the position of chief Rabbi of the city which became vacant when the previous rabbi died some weeks ago.

The rules were that every candidate had to present a 'Pilpul' (Talmudic dissertation) before the elder scholars of the city and then answer all their questions satisfactorily; the one that most found favor in their eyes would be chosen as the next chief Rabbi.

Rabbi Refoel was a sure thing. His genius and erudition were almost unmatched as were his credentials, especially his closeness to the Vilna Gaon. Now he was sitting in this simple hotel room repeating the Pilpul to one last time before he went to sleep. It was very long and complex and he wanted to make sure it would go smoothly tomorrow in Hamburg.

Meanwhile, in the lobby, Rab Zusia was trying desperately to convince the owner to just let him have a peek at the great Rabbi Refoel; he felt that this certainly had something to do with his mysterious mission, and finally the owner agreed. but only for a moment.

He quietly opened the door (Rabbi Refoel was so deeply involved in repeating he didn't even notice) and was startled to hear that the Rabbi was reciting was the same exact subject that the Maggid had unexplainably spoken about on Shabbat!

Then suddenly Rabbi Refoel stopped. He remembered a commentary in the Talmud; a Tosefot which he hadn't thought of that completely destroyed the entire line of reasoning of his presentation! Not only would his 'Pilpul'
not succeed, even worse.. it was wrong. he was wrong!! He let out a groan "OY! The Tosefos in Ksuvos!! It wrecks the entire thing!!" He was talking aloud to himself.

Rab Zusia immediately offered his help. Rabbi Refoel, turned around surprised to see this beggarly looking Jew and his first instinct was to refuse, but then again. he was desperate! He agreed.

"But only on one condition," said Rab Zusia. "The answer I'm giving you now I heard from my master, the Maggid of Mezeritz, I want you to promise that after you are chosen tomorrow, you will go to visit him."

Rabbi Refoel shuddered. The Maggid?! The head of the . heretics!!! But something made him hesitate. After all there really was no evidence for these charges. Perhaps they were empty. Not only that, but this was his only chance . he agreed.

Rab Zusia repeated what he heard from the Magid solving all Rabbi Refoel's problems and the next day Rabbi Refoel appeared in Hamburg, made a perfect impression and was chosen as chief Rabbi!

But he was afraid to keep his part of the bargain. So he traveled to Vilna to ask the Gaon what to do. "If you gave your word you must keep it." He answered. "You must go to this Maggid. But only on two conditions; first that you come back immediately and report to me everything you hear and see there and second that you swear before ten people that you don't tell anyone there who you are."

Early the next morning Rabbi Refoel put on the garments of a wanderer and set of for the Maggid and when he arrived he was very impressed with what he saw. The prayers of the Chassidim had fervor and depth he had never experienced and so it was the Torah learning. But he had never seen anything like the Maggid in his life; the man was simply G-dly!

Nevertheless he kept his head down, spoke to no one and, as Rab Zusia had not yet returned and he was certain beyond any doubt that no one here possibly knew him,

Later that morning a woman brought in a chicken with a doubt if it was Kosher or not and the Maggid called his pupils over to debate the law. The question was a difficult one that had already been dealt with by the Ramba'm, the Ri'f and the Raava'd but the Maggid's pupils concluded that the bird was permissible according to all opinions.

The Magid then explained the entire question according to the Kabalistic views of the Ar'i, the Rama'k and the Chayya't and also concluded that according to Kabala the bird is also kosher.

Then he added. "But standing right there in the corner is Rabbi Refoel, the chief Rabbi of Hamburg, let us hear what he has to say.

When the Magid called his name he felt something in his soul open up, he looked up in awe and immediately ran out of the room. His life had been changed.

But when he returned to the Gaon his enthusiasm was not shared.

The Gaon gathered ten of the elders listened to the entire report and concluded that it was all done through sorcery and evil.

"But how do you know that your refusal to even speak to the Maggid or listen to my report is not from evil?" He asked the Gaon and received no answer.

Rabbi Refoel did not dare travel to the Magid again from respect to the Gaon but he left the camp of the Mitnagdim completely and became a clandestine
Chassid..

This answers our question. Sometimes calling a thing by its name can change its entire being. That is what the Maggid did with Rabbi Refoel and that is what Adam did with the animals.

G-d created man to 'Improve and protect' (2:15) the entire creation. In other words; although the creation was on a very high and pure level (it was called 'Gan Eden' which means 'heaven'; it had the same purity as the afterlife does now!) nevertheless it was Adam's job to improve it.

And what exactly does that mean?. It means to reveal the truth; G-d is ONE. Namely that creation is only a transparent facet of G-d's ONEness and there is, in reality, nothing other than G-d.

In short: to reveal G-d in the world.

This was begun by Adam when he called names to the animals and REVEALED the spiritual in the physical.

True, the animals were already alive and their individual names were already conduits for their life force. But all this is part of NATURE where the physical, the physical and G-d seem to be three separate 'things' (therefore the spiritual angels are burning for G-dliness)

Adam's job was to begin this process by REVEALING the spiritual in this world and this the angels couldn't do because they themselves are limited to the spiritual; only Adam had (and we still have) the ability to unite them.

At the giving of the Torah there was even a greater revelation; G-d, the creator of the physical AND spiritual was revealed on Mount Sinai (and afterward in the holy of holies).

But the final step is Moshiach.

The Moshiach will bring the complete and constant revelation of the Creator in the entire creation "On that day G-d will be ONE and His Name ONE".

That is why ADaM is the initials "Adam, Dovid, Moshiach; he began the process that will be completed when we do what the Lubavitcher Rebbe says and bring....
Moshiach NOW!!!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad, Israel

back to top

Tales for the Shabbos Table

In this week's section we are introduced to G-d and told of how He created the world.

The Baal Shem Tov taught that from this interesting narration we can learn that Judaism's totally unique message to the world; 'G-d is ONE', is not what most people think it is.

Most people think it means that there is only one G-d (not a lot of them) who lives in heaven (or somewhere spiritual) who long ago created this physical world.

But really it means that the is no other being than G-d (In Hebrew; Ain od milvado), He creates all that exists (even the spiritual) and He does
it constantly!

In other words; G-d is MUCH CLOSER (He creates us constantly) and MUCH FURTHER (He is not spiritual, rather He creates the spiritual) than is possibly conceivable.

But G-d 'hid' even this when He created the world [The word for 'world' has the exact same spelling as 'concealed' (HeLeM)] and Adam was
supposed to reveal it totally.

But he didn't succeed.

And as a result the world is confused as it is today. People either don't believe there is a G-d, or they believe that He is a spiritual entity in Heaven .. but the true 'one'ness of G-d remains hidden.

Why did Adam go wrong?

To answer this here is a story.

"Rabbi you have a visitor" announced Rab Yaakov's servant. Rab Yaakov
looked up from his desk and saw entering the room a Russian nobleman dressed in his most formal and elegant uniform standing erect like a king.

Rabbi Yaakov, the head of the Jewish community in Bohemia, a Chassid of the Baal Shem Tov and a very successful businessman, was well acquainted with the gentile nobility.

"Hello" he said cordially as he formally stood and extended his hand to his visitor, "With whom do I have the honor of speaking".

"I cannot tell you my name" said the stranger, shaking Rab Yaakov's hand, "but I come on a very important and desperate mission; I must borrow from you five hundred Guilden (about $100,000)."

"Excuse me, but how do you expect me to.." Rab Yaakov stood back a half-step and looked the visitor in the eyes to see if he was normal, ".to loan you such a sum without knowing you? Have you any backers, any letters of reference, any credentials, any collateral, anything at all?"


"I have nothing and I can say nothing. You only have my word and my oath to G-d that I will pay."

Rab Yaakov couldn't believe his ears. He wanted to just tell the man to leave but something told him not to.

He sat for a minute or two deep in thought as the visitor just stood looking straight ahead and he finally answered. "I won't say no or yes, I must travel to my rabbi, the Holy Baal Shem Tov, and ask him. Please
return tomorrow night."

But Rab Yaakov was in for a surprise. The Baal Shem enthusiastically encouraged him to make the loan but warned him to be sure to get a receipt. The next evening the nobleman reappeared, took the money, wrote an IOU that contained only the words "I owe Rab Yaakov 500 guilden" with no name or address and walked out the door into the night.

In the course of the next few years, when he happened to see the IOU among his papers, Rab Yaakov, remembered the loan for a few seconds. Thank G-d, his businesses and investments succeeded so he didn't really feel the loss but still it puzzled him as to why the Besh't insisted on such a worthless IOU.

Fifteen years later there were real worries.

The local Bishop, enraged with jealousy over Rav Yaakov's success spread a blood libel against the Jews and got all the local clergy to sigh an edict evicting them all from Bohemia. The decree was to become effective six months from its signing and spelled disaster for hundreds of thousands of Jews.

Rab Yaakov sped to the Baal Shem Tov for help but the Besh't told him that his only chance would be that he; Rab Yaakov, would have to travel to Italy and speak to none other than the Pope; the only man in the world that had the power to rescind the evil decree.

The very idea sent shivers down Rab Yaakov's spine. Any Jew caught traveling in Italy especially in the 'holy' city of Rome, would die.

According to Catholicism, the Jews were the murders of god, the enemies of mankind and the only reason not to simply exterminate them is perhaps they could all be converted to the 'true' religion.

The next day Rab Yaakov bade his wife and family farewell, perhaps for the last time, set off on a ship and after several weeks, arrived on the shores of Italy.

Disguised as a simple peasant, he rented a donkey and cart and began traveling according to a map he brought along.

He just kept praying that the holiness of his task, the Baal Shem's blessing and his excellent disguise would protect him. After all he did know a bit of Italian; certainly HaShem would make a miracle. How to get to the Pope would definitely be a problem but he would cross that bridge when he came to it.

On the third day of his journey as he was driving slowly through some town saying Psalms by heart suddenly he noticed his wagon was becoming surrounded by peasants.

He only understood a bit of what they were saying but he got the point quickly when someone jumped on the cart, grabbed his nose and yelled
'It's a Jew all right! Kill the Jew!!" and rocks started flying at him from all directions.

Rab Yaakov sensed that this was the end. Possibly this is why the Besh't sent him; sacrificing his life would save the Jews of Bohemia. He closed his eyes, said 'Shma Yiroel!' and prepared to meet his Maker when suddenly a voice rang out and everyone became quiet.

Yaakov opened his eyes and saw a tall important-looking middle aged man striding through the crowd.

He walked up to Rab Yaakov took a close look at his face, smiled wickedly, took out a long sword from a sheath that was hanging from his belt yelled out 'I'll take care of this Jew' myself. Move aside!

He motioned to his victim to get off the wagon, to put his hands behind his back and to walk before him. They walked this way for about fifteen minutes until they reached a large mansion. He told Rab Yaakov to enter and as soon as they were inside he closed the door, told Rab Yaakov to turn and face him, dropped his sword to the ground and threw his arms around him hugging him for several minutes saying in Russian, "Ahh thank G-d!! It is you. It is you!! Thank G-d I came in time."

Rav Yaakov was sure it was some sort of mistake but he was speechless.

"Do you remember me?" the man said as he held Yaakov at arms length and gazed lovingly into his eyes "You saved my life!!"

Yes, it was he. It was the nobleman that borrowed the money fifteen years ago. They shook hands gratefully both exclaiming "It is a miracle!!! Thank G-d a miracle!!"

They sat and when Rab Yaakov explained the reason for his trip the stranger seemed even happier. "My dear friend, I can help you, I am nothing less than a Duke and a very influential one at that. Do you know how much power a Duke has here in Italy? And to top it off I have very good connections with the Pope. I can arrange a meeting.

It was like some sort of a dream. The next evening they were actually sitting before the Pope and Yaakov the Jew was explaining how it was the Pope's duty to dispel these anti-Semitic superstitions and teach forbearance and tolerance and true justice.

The next day the Pope called a meeting of the Cardinal Court and put forth the suggestion that they rescind the Bohemian expulsion. When they objected, as he knew they would, he clapped his hands and a huge book was brought forth, put it on an ornate table and the Pope announced;

"This is a book containing all the Papal decisions in history from the foundation of the Church. It is, needless to say, full of cases against
the Jews. I suggest we open the book and to whichever page it falls we will take it as a sign from heaven what to do in this case."

The Cardinals agreed, the book was opened to an arbitrary page and the scribe read: "In the year 1456 a Jew called Yehuda was accused of poisoning the well of the Church grounds in Venice."

The Cardinals winked and smiled at one another in glee.

"But" the scribe continued reading, "the charges were discovered to be false and due to the lies of the priest Thaddeus who was relieved of his position for two months because of the trouble he caused to the court."

The Cardinals had no choice but to agree with the Pope, a decree was signed nullifying the Bohemian expulsion and Rav Yaakov returned with the Duke to his palace.

When they arrived the Duke took Rav Yaakov into his study, closed the door, took out a stack of money out of one of his desk drawers and said. " I'm returning the loan. I would like to give you interest but you see ..." he was unable to finish the sentence, tears were streaming from his eyes. Suddenly he burst out and fell to his knees weeping "I am a JEW!!!"

It took several minutes for him to calm down but finally he sat Yaakov down and began to tell the story.

"You see, I was born to a Jewish family in Russia, my name was Aryeh Leib but poverty drove us from place to place until finally we ended up in Paris. It's not important how, but I got involved with the wrong crowd and before my parents knew what happened I left Judaism and then Paris, and began traveling the world.

"I lived a totally wanton life until fate brought me to Italy and I found favor in the eyes of a very powerful and rich Duke. He was an old man when I met him and my keen wit and business sense made him so fond of me that he actually adopted me as his son as he had no children of his own.

"I had everything one could ask for, power, youth, success, pleasure and when he died I inherited even more.

"But it also brought me enemies; people that were jealous and hungry for power and riches. They were very clever, they plotted behind my back and before I knew it I was charged with treason and sentenced to death.

"My friends, who knew I was innocent, succeeded after several years of court battles in getting a reprieve. It was decided that if I would pay an exorbitant fine they would release me from prison and even return my title and half of my properties.

"My friends helped me with some of the money and I paid most of the fine but I still lacked some five hundred guilden, a small fortune, and had exhausted all my sources in Italy.

"So I asked for permission to return to Paris to collect there and it was granted but it wasn't so easy. First of all people didn't remember me and I was simply ashamed to ask for loans but also something else was happening inside of me.

"I didn't understand what it was until one day as I was walking in the streets I happened to pass by a Synagogue and suddenly heard from inside the sound of a Shofar, the ram's horn the Jews sound on Rosh HaShanna. Suddenly I began to feel a strange revulsion for everything I had done in my past and a great yearning for the G-d of Israel.

"I took a prayer shawl out of the box at the door, put it over my head and began weeping uncontrollably.

"Then after several minutes I was approached by one of the congregants who took me aside heard my story and told me that as soon as the holiday is over I should travel to Mezibuz to the Baal Shem Tov and ask his advice.

"Well, the next day I did so and saw the face of the Baal Shem Tov I burst out crying as I never cried before in my life. I decided then and
there to forfeit all my money and title and never return to Italy again but rather do whatever this man says to clean my soul.

"But he didn't agree. He told me that, although nothing stands in the way of repentance, the only way to completely cleanse my soul is to return to Italy, take back my title and lands and live secretly as a Jew but most important to develop connections with the Pope.

"He told me to dress up in my finest clothes go to your house and ask you for the money I needed to pay the court but under no circumstances to devulge my identity.

"When I asked him how will I know that I have been completely forgiven he answered that when I save an entire Jewish community. And that means now."

This answers our question. Adam's sin was a catastrophe. It threw the entire world into chaos for thousands of years and caused untold grief and sorrow.

But hidden deep inside the sin, inside of every sin, is the possibility to transform that evil energy to good. And that will produce even a higher revelation of G-dliness that if the sin had never been done. As the Talmud teaches; The place where Baali Tsuva stand even the righteous cannot stand.

Or as the Medrash and the Zohar explain on the second sentence of the Torah:

"The earth was chaos and confusion and darkness on the depths":

this refers to different levels and stages of exile (caused by the sin of Adam)

"the spirit of G-d floated on the water" :

This refers to Moshiach who will come on the merit of repentance and the secrets of the Torah both of which are called 'water'.

And this is what Adam felt unconsciously when he ate from the tree of knowledge; the day the that the world will be filled with the knowledge of G-d like water"

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad Israel

Torah Online Site: http://www.ohrtmimim.org/torah

back to top

Tales for the Shabbos Table

This opening chapter of the Torah deals in detail with the creation of the world.

At first glance, why is the Torah telling us this? What do we care what day the fish or the stars were created? Or that creation took seven days? Or that it happened five thousand seven hundred some years ago? Shouldn’t the Torah be dealing with more spiritual, religious subjects?

Even more … hasn’t science disproven all this?

But there is a bigger question. WHY did He create the world? If we say G-d is just one of the characters in the Bible it sort of makes sense, but He isn’t.

G-d is infinite and lacks nothing; He is the source of all being and constantly creates all existence from nothing. So He doesn’t need to make a world. What did He do it for?

I’d like to try to answer all this with a story:

It seemed like Mr. Geltman’s millions weren’t going to help him now. He was on his deathbed gasping for breath, surrounded by family and friends. The best doctors and professors in Europe and Russia had unsuccessfully treated him and now it was only a matter of minutes.

Suddenly the door burst open and his son-in-law entered the room leading a very distinguished-looking man.

“This is the King’s personal doctor, Professor Zaritzki,” he announced anxiously. It was a miracle that I found him…..”

The Doctor approached the sick man and motioned for quiet, so he moved the family to a side of the room and continued in a whisper.

“The Doctor was passing through our town. I was really lucky to get in to see him. At first he refused. I really had to talk fast, but finally he agreed to take on the case as a challenge.”

“It is very serious,” Said the professor worriedly, bending over his patient. “Maybe a day ago I could have done something but now, I think it’s too late.” He thought for a split second and continued. “I’m taking a big chance but …”

He took out a pad of paper from his coat scribbled something on it and gave it to one of the boys standing in the room.

“Here! Take this and run to the apothecary as fast as you can, every second counts, run!”

The boy dashed out the door and down the stairs while the Doctor returned to the dying man to check his pulse. But as soon as he did, a look of surprise came over his face. He ran to the window and called to the boy who had just left the building.

“Young man!! Come back up. Yes come back immediately!”

All eyes were on the professor as he wrote a new prescription took the previous one from the boy threw it away and told him to run as fast as possible. “Strange” he mumbled to himself as the boy dashed out the door. “Very unusual.”

He returned to the patient once again, lifted one of his eyelids, suddenly gave another startled look, ran to the window and recalled the boy again.

“Quite remarkable! He seems to be improving,” he said aloud. In fact it did seem that Mr. Geltman was breathing a bit easier.

The same scenario repeated itself five times. Each time a different prescription was written and each time the condition of the patient improved before the boy reached the street.

After a half hour Mr. Geltman actually asked for water and in less than an hour he was sitting up in bed and drinking soup.

“I don’t believe my eyes!!” Said the doctor wiping his brow, obviously shaken to the essence of his being. . “I’ve never seen the likes of it in my life! Why, the man was as good as dead less than an hour ago!!”

“Thank you doctor. You saved my life,” Whispered Mr. Geltman to the professor, “Thank you!”

“I? I saved your life? My friend, I did nothing! I don’t even understand what happened here! It’s most incredible!! I just stood here and watched a miracle! I can’t explain it.”

“I can!” Said Mr. Geltman weakly, “It’s the Baal Shem Tov.

No one in the room had the faintest idea what he was talking about.

“This is what happened” He continued. “It was over ten years ago.”

“I decided to visit a man called the Baal Shem Tov. Probably you never heard of him, but among the Jews there was a lot of talk. Some people
said he was a miracle worker and a holy prophet but a lot of others said that the whole thing was a bluff. So I was curious.

“I traveled to the city of Mezibuz where he lived and the next day I was alone with him in his study. I tried to see something unusual but I have to admit that I wasn’t very impressed. True there was something special about his eyes, but nothing worth getting so excited about.

“’What brings you here?’ Asked the Besht (initials of Baal Shem Tov).

“’I just came to hear a word of wisdom.’ I replied in a friendly tone.

“So he looked at me and said:

“’Just remember that G-d gives every doctor an angel. A small doctor has a small angel and a big doctor has a more powerful angel. And that angel is the one that does the healing.”

“I waited a few seconds for him to continue and when he didn’t I got a bit angry; It had taken me several days to travel here and now I had to return with this?! ‘Excuse me!’ I said, ‘Doctors? Angels? What is it supposed to mean to me? I’m no doctor. And I’m not sick either. What type of wisdom is that?’

“But the Baal Shem just looked down, implying that the meeting was over.

“Thoroughly disappointed, I left the room, traveled home and didn’t even tell anyone about it for fear of saying Loshon HaRa (Slander). But it was pretty clear to me that this man was, to say the least, not what he was made up to be.

“Years passed, ten years. I succeeded in life, became wealthy and famous, married off all my children, and totally forgot that meeting. Then, a few months ago I became ill.

“At first the doctors thought it was nothing, but it got worse. I went to bigger and bigger experts but nothing helped until, well you saw my condition when you entered … I was dying.

“But now, the whole thing came back to me; the Besht must have been referring back then to what just happened today.

“It was your angel that healed me, doctor. In fact it is your angel that has been healing ALL your patients.”

The professor was dumbfounded. He felt like a little child. He didn’t want to believe it but he couldn’t deny the facts.

He stood for a moment in deep thought and then asked. “Tell me, where can I see this holy man?”

It seems that professor Zaritzki was a Jew, who, like so many others in his time, had left the G-d of his fathers in order to succeed in life. But now that he had clear evidence that all along he was only a vehicle for a power greater than himself he started rethinking his life.

He went to the Baal Shem and returned to his Jewish soul.

That answers our questions: G-d created man to be a vehicle, a ‘partner’
with G-d to ‘heal’ the world and fill it with holiness.

The world was created mundane and void of revealed G-dliness. It is no accident that the Hebrew word for ‘void’ (Chalal) is similar to the word for ‘mundane’ (Chol) and also the word for ‘sick’ (Choleh) because it lacks life.

Therefore, although the world seems to be finished it isn’t. Man’s job is to improve it and make it holy; to reveal in it the source of life and infuse it with G-dly meaning and joy. For instance the Holy Temple; it was a physical building, but all those who went there were inspired with life, holiness and Joy.

That is the subject of this week’s section;

G-d created a seemingly ‘finished’ mundane world and put a fully-grown man in it so he could immediately begin ‘Working and Protecting the Garden” (2:15), and this is the total reason for man’s existence. Just like Dr. Zaritzki in our story; G-d’s angel couldn’t heal without him.

So that, incidentally, also solves the problem of the age of the universe. G-d simply created it and everything in it already finished i.e. ‘billions’ of years old at birth.

So it could be that the scientists are correct; Scientifically the world IS very old, but that it in no way contradicts the Torah.

But where the Scientists do fail is in detecting the spiritual content, the MEANING, of creation.

That is why they scoff at the idea that the universe could have been created in only seven days, when really their question should be exactly the opposite: Why did G-d take seven long days to created it when He could have done so in an instant?

If G-d can really create something (say, one atom) from NOTHING in NO time (because time is also a creation) then certainly He can create the entire universe from one atom in the same amount of time (i.e. no time at all). Right?

So the question should be; why did He drag it out for seven long days?

And the answer is; because He created the universe and EVERY detail in it according to a deep mysterious plan, (explained in such esoteric books as the Zohar and the writings of the Ari z’l). The Seven days of the week, twenty-four hours of a day, twelve months of the year, in fact each and every creation; the fish the stars etc. all point to deeply meaningful Kabalistic principles and to the Greatness and Goodness of HaShem.

So that is the practical lesson of this week’s section.

G-d created us to be His PARTNERS. And that it is in our hands to bring Moshiach and fix the world.

When we think of it, we can realize the meaning of what we say (And the
Rebbe said that every non-Jew should also say) in the Modeh Ani prayer every morning “Great is Your (G-d’s) faith!”

Every deed, word and even thought we do, say or even think has the power to make a GOOD world and bring …

Moshiach NOW!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad Israel

back to top

Tales for the Shabbos Table

This week's section introduces and contains the theme of the entire Torah;
G-d wants man to be His partner.
That is why He created the Heavens and the earth (spiritual and physical)
and all the obstacles that come from both.

I want to illustrate with a story.
About two hundred years ago lived a very righteous Tzadik called Rabbi
Naftoli of Ropshitz.
In addition to having mastered all the works of the Great Rabbis of all
generations, including the mystical, he was a great 'baal Tzdaka'; he loved
to help others.

His custom was that every morning he would return home from prayer, put down his Tallis and Tefillin, and immediately leave his house once again going from door to door collecting charity. Only after distributing it to the poor people that gathered each day at his house would he sit and have something to eat. It wasn't easy work, the rich didn't easily part with their money and the less rich didn't have much to part with, but he was happy that he could serve HaShem through this all-important commandment.

One day after he finished his rounds, handed out the money, and was just
about to wash his hands to eat, he heard someone knock. He turned around
and saw that there was another poor man that had pushed the door open a
crack and was peeking through. The Rabbi went to the door, opened it and
said, "I'm sorry, you'll have to return tomorrow, my friend, I've got a lot
of Torah learning to do today, and I've just handed out all the money." But
the sad look on the poor man's face made him put down his towel and set out to collect money again.

However this time he really had problems. At each door he got an angry
stare and sometimes a few words to boot: "What, all day you just wander
around collecting money? You were just here, did you forget? Tell me, are
you going to other houses or just to me? Etc."
He collected only a fraction of what he usually got but he happily returned
home, gave the grateful man the money bade him good day, and again took the towel and went to the sink to wash for bread.
But, just as he was about to pour the water on his hand he heard the
unmistakable sound of someone standing behind him loudly clearing his
throat.

He turned around and there was yet another man who had let himself in, "I
know, Rabbi, I know. I came late, right? Well, I know you are busy; I don't
want to bother you, G-d forbid Rabbi. No, no, I'll come back tomorrow. I
only want someone to tell my problems to. I won't take long. I promise."
The Rabbi nodded. "My wife is not in good shape, the doctors say that soon her life will be in danger. My daughter is getting older and I have no
money for her a wedding. And finally my entire house fell in yesterday," At
this point the man began weeping and Rav Naftali again put down the towel,
told the man to sit down, put on his coat and went again collecting.

But this time it was completely different. When the owner answered the
first door (for the third time that day), instead of cursing Rav Naftali, he
greeted him with a smile and open arms. "I'm so sorry that I gave you that
bitter look before." He apologized, "Now I see that you must be a real
Tzadik if you are willing to visit me again after what I did to you, you
must think only of the poor and not of yourself at all! And instead of
giving the usual ruble I'm giving you ten rubles!"
So it was at the next house and all the houses thereafter.
But this time when he arrived home he wasn't so happy.
He gave the man the money and said with a bit of a frown, "Listen, my
friend, the money is yours, I'm not going to take it back, I promise. But
tell me the truth. You were lying weren't you?! Your wife isn't sick and
that story about your daughter and your house falling in, it's not true, is
it."

The poor man hemmed and hawed and finally answered sheepishly.
"Well, not exactly lying, Rabbi, maybe I exaggerated a little, but not
lying. I mean my wife is pregnant and it says in the law books that when a
woman goes to give birth her life is in danger and you can even brake the
Shabbos."
What about your daughter's wedding?"
"Well, it's true that now she is only five years old, but I always say 'why
wait till the last minute, you never know what may happen' right Rabbi? And
about my house; well to tell you the truth not exactly the entire house
collapsed. But my rocking chair that I found in the garbage last month broke
completely, which made me feel just terrible!"
Then the visitor thought for a second and added, "Tell me Rabbi, How did you know? How did you know I wasn't telling the truth, and if you knew then why did you go collecting for me?!"
Rav Naftali answered simply. "Every time I go collecting money it is always
with difficultly because there is always some obstacle to holiness. But this
time, when I collected for you everything went so easy, in fact too easy. I
thought to myself, 'something is wrong here, somehow or other I must not be doing a Mitzva' so I figured the simple solution is that you must be lying."

Really there are two big problems that creation makes for serving G-d:
Spiritual and Philosophical-Physical but they can be dealt with though a
little straight thinking about this first sentence of the Torah.

The Spiritual is Idolatry. For instance the one and a half billion people
that believe in Xianity.

Once I was approached by three missionaries. I waited for them to pause for breath and then I asked them, "Tell me, do you believe that G-d is
spiritual?"
They looked bewilderedly at one another and then turned to me and answered in unison with great compassion, "Why yes, of course He is! He is the spirit and He is the way blah blah."
I looked at them with pity in my eyes and shook my head from side to side
saying, "Why I'm surprised at you! Don't you know the first sentence of the
Bible?"
I saw they were more confused than before, so I continued.
"It says 'In the beginning G-d created the Heavens and the Earth'. 'The
Earth' means the physical, and 'The Heavens' means all the spiritual
worlds."
"So", I continued, "Our G-d isn't spiritual, He CREATES the spiritual! Or,
in simple terms that even you can understand," I concluded, pointing first
at myself and then at them,
"Our G-d Creates your god!"
They looked again at each other, turned around and walked away.

The second problem with creation is philosophical-physical. Mostly the
'Scientifically proved ideas' that the world really exists, took trillions
of years to develop and certainly not six days as the Torah says.

Once I was speaking to a Physics major who ridiculed the Torah's version of creation. I asked him if he could tell me what he thought existed before the original matter. He explained that there are many theories but he believes some form of energy perhaps even spiritual energy, and before the energy, a vacuum or some form of nothingness.

So I asked him what he thinks would be more difficult; to make a complicated universe from simple energy, or to create simple energy from nothingness?
"Obviously the latter" he answered.
"And how much time would it take?"
"Obviously it would take no time at all."

"So", I concluded, "the question on the Torah is the opposite, 'Not how did
G-d create the universe so quickly, but why did it take so LONG? Why did
G-d drag out the creation for six days? When He could have done it
instantly." (The answer to this is explained at length in the works of the
Chabad Rebbes called 'Chassidus')
Furthermore, if G-d or whatever the Scientists call it, really created
something from NOTHING, and He did it in no time, it follows that the basic building block of the entire universe is really... 'nothing'!
It's something like having only zeros in your bank account no matter how
many you have you still have nothing. If so, what power constantly keeps
creation looking like 'something'?

It reminds me of a joke I heard about the foolish wise men of Chelm who when the first locomotive train entered the town, explained to the astonished
populace how it works without horses. "The first car is pushed by the car
behind it," they explained to the grateful crowd. "But what pushes the
second car?" asked an impudent young man from the back. After a brief
consultation they patiently announced that the second is similarly pushed by
the third, and the crowd applauded once again. This same scene of course
repeated itself ninety nine times (there were 100 cars in the train) until
finally at the last car, the wise men and the entire crowd lost their
patience with the troublemaker saying, "Listen here young man! We've
answered ninety nine percent of your questions if that isn't sufficient
nothing will be!"

This and much more is all contained in the first sentence of the Torah. (In
fact there is a Mystical book called 'Tikuni Zohar' that has seventy
explanations on just the word 'Breshis'!)

That is one of the main reasons we are waiting impatiently for the
revelation of Moshaich ANY SECOND. Moshiach will explain and make real, much more than even what has been understood till, now (as Rashi comments on the second sentence of Shir HaShirim 'He will kiss me with the kisses of His mouth').

Anyone who wants a taste of this 'New' Torah that the Moshiach will teach,
please ask your local Chabad Rabbi for details about Chabad Chassidus.

Moshiach NOW!!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton

[Home] [Leben mit Mashiach] [Living with the Time]

[Let's Study] [Gallery] [Highlights] [Kids Corner] [Store]

[Answers from the Rebbe] [Story Time] [Mashiach Tid Bits]