VAYECHI

PARSHA
MOSHIACH IN THE PARSHA
WEEKLY MESSAGE
TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE #1 #2 #3 #4


B"H

Discover Moshiach in the Weekly Torah Portion
Vayechi
A selection from Midrashim and Talmud
Published and (c) Copyrighted 1996
by
Rabbi Berel Bell
Bais Chaya Mushka Seminary
5115 vezina Ave.
Montreal, Qc. H3W 1C2
Tel: 514-733-2221
Fax: 514-733-5051

 

THE CLOSED SECRET

 
Genesis 47:27- 28
Sources: Beraishis Rabah 96:1. Rashi
 
A Sefer Torah is normally written with empty spaces between one parsha
and the next. But parshas Vayechi is unique in that it is written
"closed," without any space between it and the previous parshah. Why
is it written in such an unusual way?
 
This teaches us that Yaakov wanted to reveal to his sons the keitz,
which is the exact time of Mashiach's coming. But Hashem "closed off"
his memory at that very moment. The Torah hints this to us by
"closing" off the beginning of the parsha.

 

 

YAAKOV'S SWORD

 
GENESIS 48:22.
Sources: Midrash quoted in Torah Shleima 48:147, 25:214.
 
Before he passed away, Yaakov gave to his son Yosef an extra portion
of land: "...I am giving you Shechem which I took from the Amonite
with my sword and bow."
 
The Midrash asks, Esav is the one who was told by Avraham that he
would live by the sword (27:40). Why is it now mentioned that Yaakov
had a sword?
 
This was a very special sword. It originally belonged to Avraham, and
had the Name of Hashem engraved in it. He gave it to Yitzchak, who
gave it to Yaakov. When Esav wanted to fight Nimrod, he made an
exchange with Yaakov, giving him the birthright for the sword. Later,
Esav asked his mother, Rivkah, "Hold my sword for me. When Yaakov's
children sin, I will take my sword and kill them." I will take my
sword and kill them." But Eliyahu HaNavi took the sword away and
brought it to Yaakov.
 
When the Geulah comes, the Bnei Yisrael will use this sword to defeat
the descendants of Esav, as it is written, "And the saviours will rise
from Mount Zion to judge Mount Esav." (Ovadiah 1:21)

 

 

OUR LAND FOREVER
GENESIS 48:4.
Source: Midrash Seichel Tov
 
Before blessing Yosef's sons, Yaakov repeated to him Hashem's promise,
"I will give this land to you and your descendants after you as an
inheritance forever."
 
Hashem's promise, "to you and your descendants," means that Eretz
Yisrael was given to all the Bnei Yisrael after Yaakov until Mashiach.
The fulfillment of the promise that it will be, "an inheritance
forever," will be only in the days of Mashiach. Then there will be
two unique points: we will receive the entire Eretz Yisrael, and it
will be ours forever.

 

 

YAAKOV SHOWED THE FUTURE

 
GENESIS 49:1.
Sources: Beraishis Rabah 98:2. Yechezkiel 38:16. Michah 4:1
 
"And Yaakov called to his sons and said: Come together and I will tell
you what will happen to you at the end of days." What was it that
Yaakov saw and showed his children?
 
Rabbi Simon said, Yaakov showed his sons the downfall of Gog and
Magog, as it is written, "It will be in the end of days...and I will
bring Gog to your land." Rabbi Yehudah said, He showed them the
building of the third Bais Hamikdash, as it is written, "In the end of
days, the mountain of Hashem's house will be ready."

 

 

THE SECOND GATHERING

 
GENESIS 49:12.
Source:
Midrash in Torah Shleimah 49:13
 
Yaakov told his children to "gather together" (49:1) and then told
them a second time to "gather together" (49:2). Yaakov repeated it
twice to hint to his children that Bnei Yisrael will be "gathered in"
from Galus on two occasions.
 
The first time we were gathered together was when Hashem brought us
back to Eretz Yisrael from Babylon. The second time will be when we
will all be brought back to Eretz Yisrael with the final Redemption
through Mashiach.

 

  LOADS OF FRUIT

GENESIS 49:11.
Source: Kesubos 111b
 
Yaakov blessed Yehudah that his land would produce a large amount of
wine: "He loads down his donkey with a single grapevine, his young
donkey with a branch."
 
The main blessing will be fulfilled in the Days of Mashiach, and for
the entire Eretz Yisrael. Every single grapevine in Eretz Yisrael will
be so large and full of grapes that it will need a donkey to carry it.
Even barren trees will have so much fruit, that two young donkeys will
be needed to carry them.

 

WHEN SHILOH (MASHIACH) COMES

 
GENESIS 49:10.
Source: Beraishis Rabah 98:8

Yaakov blessed Yehudah that, "The scepter will not depart from Yehudah
... until Shiloh comes, and the nations obey him." This refers to
Melech HaMashiach, who comes from the tribe of Yehudah, and to whom
all the nations of the world will gather and obey. He is called Shiloh
for a number of reasons:
 
* "Shiloh" like "She-lo" ("that which is his") -- that true kingship
belongs to him; indeed, the entire world belongs to him.
(Targum, Rashi, Otzar Midrashim p. 217)

 
* "Shai lo" ("gift to him") -- all nations of the world will bring a
gift to Melech HaMashiach.
(Rashi. Yalkut Shimoni 160)
 
* "Shalvah" ("peace") -- In the days of Mashiach there will be peace,
everyone will be free to learn Torah, will have everything they
need, and will be happy.
(S'forno. Midrash in Torah Shleimah 49:157)
 
* "Shilyasah" or "Sh'lil" ("newborn") -- that he will be born to
regular parents like a regular human being.
(Ibn Ezra. Rabeinu Bechaye)

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Insights on the Geula (Redemption)
from the Weekly Torah Portion

 

PARSHAT VAYECHI

 

Adapted from the teachings of

the Lubavitcher Rebbe

Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson

 

"When the days grew near for Israel to die, he called his son
Joseph and said to him.. do not bury me in Egypt.. carry me out
of Egypt.. And [Jacob] said to him, Swear to me! And [Joseph]
swore to him." (Vayechi 47:29-31)
 
Jacob did not rely on Joseph's promise but asked him to swear.
He had no peace of mind until he obtained that oath.
 
A promise differs from an oath. With a promise one will no doubt
do his best to keep it at the appropriate time. Until then,
however, one is not disturbed by the pledge. With an oath,
however, one is concerned from the moment of swearing: the mind
is constantly preoccupied with thoughts how to keep the oath,
worrying about the fact that failure to do so would lead to the
severe consequences of having violated an oath.
 
Jacob thus charged Joseph, and through him all of Israel, with
a most important lesson how to relate to the galut (exile).
 
To be sure, our galut was decreed by the Almighty.
 
Nonetheless, we on our part must sense that the galut is not the
place where we belong.
 
A request or promise eventually to leave Egypt, therefore, is
not enough. One must sense, and constantly be concerned, that any
additional moment in Egypt is a painful burden. Thus one will not
cease to pray and demand from the Almighty - "Carry me out from
Egypt!"
 
Even when comfortable in the galut with a materially and
spiritually good and pleasant life, one must realize that the
galut is not our place. There must be a profound sensing of
exile, of being in an alien place where we do not belong.
 
Just as an oath deprives one from peace of mind until it is
actually fulfilled, so one is not to cease from crying out and
continuously demanding "Carry me out from Egypt!"

 

 

 

 
"Gather together and I will tell you what will happen to you
at the end of days." (Vayechi 49:1)
 
The Talmud relates that Jacob "bikesh legalot et haketz - wished
to reveal the end (of the galut)" but it was concealed from him.
Jacob wished to reveal the date of the Messianic redemption.
 
One could also read this in the sense of "he wished to reveal,
i.e., manifest and bring about, the end."
 
In this context there is an important moral for every Jew.
 
We are to follow in the footsteps of our patriarch, and wish and
pray for the revelation or manifestation of the ultimate end.
 
To seek this, and to contemplate this, will of itself assist and
encourage the service of G-d. This is clearly seen in the fact
that when informing a Jew "Behold, Moshiach is about to come!"
and "We want Moshiach NOW!" - this message inspires and
encourages him/her in his service of G-d to bring about this
ultimate goal.
 

 

Weekly Message

BLUEPRINT FOR CREATION

There isn't a single one of us who isn't happy to receive a present. Nevertheless, it is human nature for a person not to derive true satisfaction from anything he is given unless he has labored for it and earned it.

The same concept applies in our relationship with G-d. G-d has promised man blessings of ultimate good and this promise will be realized in the Era of the Redemption.

For the good of this era to be appreciated in the fullest sense, however, G-d ordained that its advent would be dependent on man's conduct. It is our efforts to refine the world and reveal the spiritual potential invested in it which prepare for the ultimate manifestation of the potential in the Era of the Redemption. (See Tanya ch. 37)

When we carry out this service, the Redemption becomes part of our own efforts and will thus be appreciated more deeply.

THE IMPORTANCE OF UNITY

Our sages point to Moshiach and the Redemption as the ultimate purpose for the creation of the world. For G-d created the world in order that He should have "a dwelling place among mortals," (Mirdash) and this goal will be realized in the Era of the Redemption.

Just as it is in a person's home that his personality finds expression without restraint or inhibition, it will be in this world, G-d's dwelling place, that G-dliness will be revealed without restraint.

As stated above, G-d desired that mortals themselves should fashion this dwelling, for man has a natural tendecy to appreciate the fruit of his own labors.

One of the many Mitzvos which is instumental in bringing the Geulah is unity. We see a precedent for this in Jewish history. When the Jews approached Mount Sinai to receive the Torah, they camped "as one man, with one heart," This oneness created the spiritual climate necessary for the giving of the torah. Similarly, to merit the revelations of the Redemption, a macrocosm of the revelations which accompanied the giving of the Torah, we must join together in unity.

WE'RE ALMOST THERE

For centuries now, the Jewish people have been consciously or unconsciously constructing G-d's dwelling, and now it is emerging before our very eyes.

To explain by means of an analogy: A contractor is hired to build a complex mansion. From the moment he designs it, and throughout the building process, a clear picture of the final structure remains intact before his mind's eye. His workers may momentarily lose sight of the goal, yet ultimately, as it takes shape, they too begin to envisage the edifice that their own hands are transforming from a blueprint into a reality. Indeed, as time progresses, the building itself shows its builders the goal of their endeavors.

In our generation, at long last, the Jewish people can begin to see the edifice, G-d's dwelling, which has been constructed "by our actions and divine service throughout the period of exile," and which will be consummated by the coming of Moshiach.

TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE

This week’s section describes in great detail the deathbed scene of Yaakov and how he blesses each of his twelve sons until his final moment. But the Talmud (Pesachim 56a) tells us that at this time Yaakov suspected his sons of idolatry. Perhaps they believed in more than One G-d.

To this they replied by assuring him; Shma Yisroel etc. HaShem ECHAD…. “Hear Israel (Yaakov’s alternate name) HaShem is our G-d, HaShem is ONE”

(And Yaakov exclaimed, “Boruch Shem K’vod etc” – ‘May the glory of G-d’s name be blessed for ever’ - which is the reason these words are added to the ‘Shema’ prayer to this very day).

This is not understood. Why would Yaakov, especially at such a serious and intense moment, suspect his sons of such a thing as idolatry?! And, on the other hand... what was he so worried about? What difference does it make how many gods his sons worshiped? Better he should worry if they are honest or kind.

To answer this, here is a personal story.

Several years ago my wife and I took a trip to Holland for a few days. As a Chassid Chabad I try to put Tefillin on Jews whenever possible. Jews, even the most unobservant, are often surprisingly pleased to be asked and amazingly willing to comply. So I have custom that any time I am on a daytime flight to or from Israel I try to put Tefillin on the Jewish passengers.

The flight to Holland was in the night, which is not the time for Tefillin. But on the early morning flight back I took out my Tefillin and went to work.

I soon realized that although on most flights it is necessary to ask passengers if they are Jewish … on this flight it wasn’t. There is no problem recoginzing a Dutch passenger from an Israeli.

The Dutch hardly move. They just sit in semi-frozen, stoic poses reading their papers or just looking ahead as though hypnotized by the drone of the engines. The Israelis, on the other hand were constanly moving; adjusting something, talking, getting something out or putting something back or just gesturing and wiggling.

So I just zeroed in on anything that moved.

I had a few successes and a few refusals until I came to three young Isreali fellows, obviously friends, sitting next to each other. Each one was decorated with progressively more disgusting degrees of tatoos, metal piercings and strangely dyed hair than the next, as though they were living advertisments for decadent Amsterdam; ‘WE WERE THERE’!!

I approached the one closest to the aisle, held out the Tefillin to him and asked, “Would you like to put on Tefillin, my friend? It only takes a minute, just one, and you’ll enjoy it!”

He looked at me with sheer disgust and his entire body, beginning with his head, shook ‘no’ as though I was offering him to eat a dead cat.

Undaunted, I turned to his friend next to him and made the same offer, “Nu, what about you? What do you say?”

He promptly reacted by tilting his head over and back, closing his eyes and letting out a fairly loud snore to convince me he had really be asleep all along.

Still opitimistic I turned to the one sitting near the window and yelled out over the din of the engines, “What about you my friend. Put on Tefillin?”

He looked up from the magazine he was reading, shrugged his shoulders, turned one palm up moving it from side to side while wagging his head in bewilderment which is Israeli for “What did you say? Are you talking to me??”

I held the Tefillin out and repeated “Tefillin! Tefillin! Want to put on Tefillin?”

I could tell that the one closest to me was loosing his patience and was just about to say something like “Don’t you see that…..” When the one I was asking smiled and joyously replied, “SURE!” As he stuck out his arm for me to begin.

The one feigning sleep opened one eye while the first one was tried to disguise his surprise and disappointment by looking back down at the book he was reading.

Meanwhile I noticed that in the row in front of us a rather distinguished looking gentleman had noticed the commotion and was craning his neck around looking alternately at me. He was peaking between the seats to see what was going on.

I smiled and asked him in English, if he was perhaps Jewish. He shook his head no, but he kept staring.

So I asked him if he knew what we were doing, he again said no. So I told him to please wait and I would explain.

When the Israeli finished I removed the Tefillin, shook his hand, offered his friends one more chance and, when they again refused, shook their hands as well and moved forward to the the non-Jewish fellow.

I asked him his name and he replied, if I remember correctly, Hans. I had to speak over the noise of the engine but it didn’t require much effort. In fact it added a bit of privacy to the conversation. I explained that these are a commandment in the Bible to the Jewish people to show that G-d is not just in heaven but here on earth as well.

I explained that they are made of leather pressed into two hollow boxes each containing one of the four Biblical passages relating to this commandment.

I suddenly had an inspiration, “Do you know what the main portion says in these boxes?” I asked rhetorically. He shook his head no.

“It is the main prayer of Judaism: ‘Listen Jews….. G-d is ONE’. Do you know what that means Hans?” He again shook his head no. “It means that G-d is the ONLY being and He alone creates all existance, each and every thing … from nothing, EVERY INSTANT!”

I saw he was facinated. “That means that G-d creates YOU as well, Hans. G-d creates you every instant and do you know why?” He innocently shrugged his shoulders.

“Because… G-d loves you! That’s why. So if He loves you, Hans, and creates you for free… then you should do something for Him for free!” and I explained a bit about the seven Noahide Commandments.

Suddenly he loosened his safety belt, stood at full hight, fixed his tie and jacket, raised one finger into the air and shouted at the top of his lungs,

“This Rabbi is CORRECT! And I want to appoligise to him for what our people have done to his people! We have taken a man and tried to make him G-d….. And we have attempted to eliminate THE HOLY COMMANDMENTS!!”

He said each word louder and louder until the last few caused everyone within five rows in each direction, to look up. Seemingly oblivious of his surrounding, he shook my hand warmly, looked me deeply in the eyes, again fixed his tie and sat down… occasionaly shaking his head ‘yes’ emphatically as though he was mentally repeating and affirming his statement.

This answers our question.

Worshiping only one G-d is not a matter of arbitrary numbers. The difference is much greater.

One who worships many powers or ‘gods’ ALWAYS does so for selfish reasons; for power, success, knowledge, a place in the world to come.

The real meaning of G-d is ONE is that there is NO OTHER EXISTANCE.

If a person mearly cosolidates all the gods into one but still has the feeling that he himself is a separate, real existance (or as one Chassid, Rabbi Meir Blazinski ob’m, said “I believe that G-d is bigger than me, smarter than me, stronger than me, is all around me ….. but there’s still a ‘ME’ in the middle!”) then he is still not really worshiping ONE G-d. That is what bothered Yaakov.

The Midrash (Shmot Raba 3) relates that a gentile Matron once scoffingly challenged Rabbi Yosi Ben Chalafta saying, “My god is stronger than yours! Your Bible says that when Moses saw your G-d in the burning bush he just hid his face (Exodus 3:6). But when saw the serpent (ibid 4:3), which is my god, he ran away! So which is stronger!!?”

But Rabbi Yosi calmly replied. “Exactly the opposite. Where could Moses flee from the Creator of the heavens and earth whose Being fills the entire creation? Could he go to the sea or to the sky? But from your snake, after two or three steps he was out of his reach.”

And this is what Yaakov was worried about on his deathbed. The last moments of a Tzadik are the culmination of his total life’s work; revealing the ONEness of G-d in creation.

And the ONLY way this can be done is through the Jewish people. ALL the Jewish people. ONLY if the Jews observe the Torah with the feeling that there is NOTHING but G-d…. only then can this wonderful and joyous truth be revealed.

That is the simple meaning of “HaShem is OUR G-d, HaShem is ONE”(See Rashi on Deut. 6:4). And Yaakov was worried that perhaps his sons had missed this crucial point.

The Talmud tells us (Taanit 5a, see Rashi here 49:33) that Yaakov really didn’t die. And, in fact, the ESSENCE of this ONEness of G-d is the cessation of death; that death itself will become life… as it did when the Torah was given.

Simply put, this is the job of the Moshiach; as the Lubavitcher Rebbe did and his Chassidim are still doing….. to bring ALL the Jews to do the Torah with joy and truth. Only then will be revealed the fact that Yaakov worked so hard to reveal; G-d is ONE. It all depends on us to see….

Moshiach NOW!!!!!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad, Israel

TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE

This week we read of the blessings Jacob gave to his sons before he died.

Why did Jacob have to bless his sons? Doesn't G-d control blessings? Why did he have to bless each one separately? Why not just one general blessing for all of them? How do blessings work?

To answer, here is a story I heard recently.

In the Chabad community in Crown Heights, there is a woman who is very active (I wasn't told her name but for the sake of the story we'll call her Sarah) who told of how she became religious.

Although she and her brother were brought up in a "reform" home where Torah was of little or no importance, he attended a few classes at a Chabad House in New Jersey and became interested, but she remained unimpressed.

She even spent several Sabbaths there but, although it was a pleasant experience, she decided to seek spirituality elsewhere.

She enrolled in a seminar of Scientology or some similar idolatry and prepared for new adventurous vistas. But because the seminar was to begin only in two weeks time she decided to spend a last Shabbat at Chabad.

That Shabbat, like all the others at Chabad, was peaceful and uneventful (in fact she never was quite sure why she went in the first place) and shortly after it ended she was already heading for the front door with her bag packed.

On the way out she passed the Chabad house director and said good bye but he was so busy calling people on the phone and simultaneously arranging the room for some program that was about to happen, he didn't even notice.

She moved closer, waiving and smiling trying to catch his attention and said, "Rabbi, I just wanted to say thank you for the Shabbos" and turned to leave.

But he signaled for her to wait, finished his call, hung up and said, "Hey! Why don't you stay for the lecture? It's a great speaker, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Hecht from Chicago, you'll really enjoy it. C'mon, he'll only speak for an hour or so, unless you have somewhere really important to go and he tells fantastic stories."

It sounded harmless enough so she put her suitcase in a corner and began helping everyone set up the room. Just as she was beginning to have second thoughts about staying the Rabbi arrived.

He was an older man, perhaps in his late sixties, but he had a contagious smile and warm eyes that made her forget her qualms. Everyone took their seats and the lecture began.

He was really an excellent and friendly speaker. But after just a few minutes he suddenly interrupted what he was saying and said,

"My dear friends please excuse my changing the subject but I just remembered a strange thing that happened to me and I want to share it with you.

"A long time ago, shortly after the war, I flew to New York from my home in Chicago to have a private audience with the Previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak of blessed memory.

"I entered into his room, gave him a paper upon which I wrote all my questions but instead of reading it he looked at me and said: 'Rabbi Hecht, do you know who was just in here to see me? Rabbi Boyer the well known philanthropist'"

The Rebbe's holy eyes were red as though he had been crying.

"I remember thinking to myself that this was very strange because the Rebbe would never reveal to others what was told him in private. But he continued; 'Rabbi Boyer told me that he had just returned from a tour of refugee camps in Europe. He said there are thousands of Jews in these camps; broken souls, all that remains of European Jewry.' The Rebbe began weeping aloud. He dried his eyes and continued:

"'He explained, that even though he is a Misnagid (opposer of the Chassidic way) he came to visit me because of a young boy he met there wandering through one of the camps.

"'The boy was about twelve years old, wearing a 'kippa (Yarmulke) and his clothes, even his shoes, were so old and torn that he looked like a truly lost sheep. So he went up to him, took out a ten dollar bill from his wallet and offered it to him.

"But the boy shook his head 'no' and said in Yiddish that he didn't take gifts and that he didn't need anything.

"'When Rabbi Boyer insisted. The boy looked up at him and said, 'If you want to give me something, then I want to see the Rebbe! Buy me a ticket to see the Lubavitcher Rebbe in New York.!'

"Rabbi Boyer was astounded. Here is a young boy who probably had been through hell, lacking everything, and what is going on in his mind? What is he thinking about? He wants to see the Lubavitcher Rebbe! Just imagine what an education he must have had to teach him that.

"Of course Rav Boyer couldn't afford to give him such a gift but did promise him that when he arrived back in New York he would go see me and mention his name to me.

"Then I asked him to tell me about the various refugee camps and when he finished (here the Rebbe began weeping almost uncontrollably) I asked him if there is anything he wanted. He answered that he wanted me to bless him. So I blessed him that he should have 'nachas' (satisfaction) from his offspring.' Then the Rebbe turned to my letter."

Rabbi Hecht apologized again to the crowd for telling a story out of context, and he continued his lecture.

When he finished and everyone applauded said thank you and left he noticed that one girl was sitting in her seat, her face in her hands weeping; it was Sarah.

He and the Chabad House Rabbi approached her and asked if anything was wrong. She dried her eyes. Smiled a smile of thanks and said,

"I'm sorry for crying, excuse me but I couldn't help myself. You see…. that Rabbi you spoke of in your story, Rabbi Boyer …. He was my grandfather.

"That blessing the Rebbe gave him must have been for me! G-d wanted you to tell that story tonight so I would hear it ."

She changed her mind about the cult and decided to dedicate her life to being the type of Jew that would give her grandfather (and hundreds of generations of grandfathers before him) 'nachas'.

This answers our questions.

It's true that blessings are only in the hands of the Creator. But Since G-d told Abraham "And you will be a blessing" (Gen. 12:2) Jews have had the power to bless as well. Not because G-d has relinquished His power but because each Jew is a 'part' (Deut 32:9) and a 'son' (Deut. 14:1) of G-d!

Blessings 'draw down' G-dliness from a spiritual to a revealed state. In the spiritual worlds there is no evil or disease etc. The problem is how to bring it down to earth.

For instance in our story; it is certain that, in the age of Moshiach, EVERY Jew will eventually return to Judaism (Rambam, Hil. Tshuva 7:5) but the Rebbe's blessing was able to bring it into the world sooner.

So it was with Jacob. He was able to bring out from the spiritual the hidden goodness in store for each of his sons. And because each son was different he had to bless each separately.

This is very important to each of us, today.

The Rambam explains that in the days of the Moshiach there will be no war, disease, hunger, strife or lacking because the Creator will be revealed in His creation.

The Lubavitcher Rebbe said that we are NOW in the age of Moshiach.

Like Jacob, we all have the power to use the G-dliness in each of us to reveal the G-dliness in the world.

All we have to do is just open our eyes; begin to think, talk and do only good and soon we will see the ultimate blessing …

Moshiach NOW!!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad Israel

Torah Online Site: http://www.ohrtmimim.org/torah

TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE

This week's section tells of the blessings that Yaakov gave to his son's before he died.

But it seems that these blessings were a consolation prize for what he wanted to give them. He wanted to reveal to them when Moshiach would arrive! (See Rashi 49:1)

At first glance this is not clear. The blessings he gave to his sons were wonderful; Blessings of power, success, wisdom and victory. Even blessings to Yehuda about Moshiach. How could revealing the date of Moshiach's arrival be better than that?! And what is so special about the date Moshiach will arrive?

Exactly the opposite. One of the major forces that would hold the Jewish people intact through these thousands of years of suffering in exile would be the hope that Moshiach would come immediately. If they knew that redemption was so far away, it would be destructive to the Jewish spirit.

But on the other hand, if it is such a good thing, then why didn't G-d let Yaakov reveal it?

To understand this here is a story.

Evening was falling. In another few minutes would be Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, and the large room was filled to capacity.

But a strange unearthly silence filled the Synagogue. No one seemed to move. The congregants either looked down at the floor, or straight ahead, as though they were more dead than alive, like some sort of strange black and gray picture.

The year was 1945 just after the war, the place; a refugee camp somewhere in Germany. Jews fresh out of concentration camps had gathered in a barracks-turned-Synagogue to pray.

The unanimously chosen "Rabbi" of this one-time congregation was none other than the famous Kloisenberger Rebbe. His holiness and erudition were unquestionable, but even more amazing, he had retained his sanity after loosing his wife and 11 children to the Nazis.

The minyan (congregation) was composed of all sorts of Jews. From ultra-orthodox, to those that had never been in a Synagogue before. But they all had one thing in common. No one but them could possibly understand what they had been through.

The Cantor began singing, and the congregation followed. There was much genuine weeping that night, until they got to the confession prayer called "AL CHAIT" where we request forgiveness for the sins we did with our eyes, our hands etc. through brazenness, through callousness etc.

Suddenly one of the congregants stood up and stamped his foot. "NO!!" He screamed "NO!"

Everyone turned and looked at him. One or two tried to gently calm him down. "NO!" he looked at them and yelled.

"What? I should ask forgiveness to G-d for sins I did with my eyes or my hands?

These eyes saw my own children killed! These hands had no time to sin, they had to work for those German devils day and night!

What? I was brazen?! I didn't dare lift my head for three years! I was callous? I gave my last bread to people I didn't know!

NO NO! IF anyone has to ask for forgiveness, G-D has to ask!

THAT'S RIGHT! G-D SOULD ASK ME FOR FORGIVENESS! He gave the Nazis eyes to see and hands to torture, and brazenness and callousness to rape and kill. So let Him ask forgiveness from us!"

The entire minyan fell silent again, and all eyes filled with tears turned to the Klosenberger Rebbe. What would he say?

After several seconds of pregnant silence, the Rebbe cleared his throat and said...

"You...are...right"

And everyone burst out in uncontrollable weeping. Men fell to their knees, and others just put their faces in their hands and wept and wept and wept.

After the crying had subsided and the room fell quiet once again, the Rebbe continued where he had left off.

"But I want to tell you why I asked G-d for forgiveness

In our camp the guards used to amuse themselves every morning by playing a sadistic game. They would line us up and pick five inmates. These unfortunate souls would be forced to carry a load of bricks up a steep
flight of stairs in front of everyone. If one brick would fall, they would add another two in its place, and if the prisoner himself fell, they would slowly torture him to death before our eyes.

So it was every morning. True, the rest of the day wasn't much better. It was unbearably cold, our clothes were infested with lice, and we were given almost nothing to eat. Everyone was sick, and prisoners were dying like flies. But the worst and most humiliating was that morning ordeal.

It got to the point that the prayer each of us said before we went to sleep was,

"G-d, merciful G-d, please let me die in my sleep. Please don't let me wake up tomorrow morning." And I used to say it also.

That is what I just asked forgiveness for;

It never entered my mind to ask G-d to set me free! I forgot that there could be such a thing as being FREE!"

After several minutes the prayers resumed.

This is the point of the story. The goal of Judaism is to bring Moshiach. As the Rambam explains in the end of his all-encompassing work; when Moshiach arrives everyone will see the true oneness of G-d, and be interested only in the truth.

In other words, the world will be FREE of all falseness and people will be FREE to serve HaShem. Things will be like they are supposed to be. Just as we were set free from Egypt, even more so will be the freedom of the future redemption. (Micha 7:15)

But as important as it is, this goal seems impossibly far away (even for those as righteous as the son's of Yaakov) people forget they can be free. That is why Yaakov wanted to reveal the earliest possible time that Moshiach can come.

The arrival of Moshiach depends on our work (Rambam Laws of Tshuva 7:5). If the son's of Yaakov were encouraged by the fact that Moshiach''arrival was immanent (it would be much earlier than it is now), they would have worked all the harder to bring him, and they probably would have succeeded.

This would certainly be better than all the blessings their father gave them, because then the world would be filled with G-dliness like it was going to be at Mount Sinai, where all possible blessings were included.

But there still remains the question; if it was such a good thing, then why did G-d prevent Yaakov from revealing it?

The answer to this is something like why did G-d make the Holocaust. For some reason He wants to squeeze every drop of service possible out of the Jewish people. If Moshiach would have come earlier, something would have been missing.

I do not understand this answer, and the Lubavitch Rebbe related that before he was three years old he too did not understand it and was obsessed with the idea of the Moshiach coming and making sense of all the pain and suffering of these thousands of years.

One thing for sure...we need Moshiach NOW and it all depends on each of us.

Moshiach NOW!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad Israel

Torah Online Site: http://www.ohrtmimim.org/torah

 

TALES FOR THE SHABBOS TABLE

This week’s section tells of the dramatic last moments in the life of Yaakov, the ‘Chosen’ of the fathers.

Yaakov was not an individual person but rather a ‘general soul’ something like Adam, the first man. In fact the Talmud (b.metzia 84) and the Zohar in several places compares his ‘beauty’ to that of Adam because both were perfect examples of what G-d intended when He created man. In fact, in one sense Yaakov was even better … because Adam died.

The Torah tells us that after Yaakov finished blessing his sons he; “Drew his feet into the bed, expired, and was gathered to his people”. But it
does not say, “He died”.

The Talmud (Taanit 5b) explains this omission; “Yaakov Avinu (the patriarch) in fact did not die” … (‘it just seemed that way’ explains Rashi and Tosefot). “Just as Yaakov’s offspring are alive, so he is alive.”

Yaakov was embalmed, mourned, even buried (Kiriat Arba is called so because Yaakov is one of the four Holy men buried there) but he did not really die.

What does this mean? And of what practical use is this to us?

Here is a story I hope will illustrate.

Once, a very distraught woman showed up in the town of Lubavitch. Religious women usually did not wander about all alone one hundred years ago, but this poor woman had made an arduous one-week journey because someone told her that the Lubavitcher Rebbe could help her. “Is this where Rebbe Shalom DovBer is? I must see him.” She pleaded to one
of the Rebbe’s secretaries. “I’ve come from so far away, and your Rebbe is my only hope. Please, I must see him! Only he can help me.” But her cries were to no avail; the Rebbe wasn’t receiving. “If you write your request on a paper I promise that I will give it to the Rebbe and the Rebbe will see it, but I can’t promise more than that. I’m sorry.” He said apologetically.

With no other choice the poor woman found a quiet place to sit and wrote her request. She was an ‘aguna’; a living widow. Her husband strayed from Judaism about two years ago and then upped and left her. She had no source of income, three hungry children to feed and she could not remarry without receiving an official divorce bill (called ‘Get’) from her husband. But it was impossible to track him down, and no one even knew where to begin. The woman was at the end of her wits; she had no money, no husband, no experience and now… her last hope; the Rebbe, was vanishing before her eyes. “The Rebbe probably won’t even pay attention to my letter.” She said to herself. But she handed it in and hoped for the best. The answer was fast in coming. Less than an hour later the Rebbe’s secretary stood facing her with good news.

“The Rebbe says that you should travel to Warsaw.”

She was overjoyed! But her smile faded as she realized that there was no more to the message. “But where in Warsaw? What should I do there?” “That is all the Rebbe answered,” answered the secretary. “I’m sorry, there was no more.” She even wrote in another letter asking for some details, but … no answer.

When the Chassidim heard the story they took up a collection and bought her a round-trip train ticket with enough money to live for a month. A few days later after a two-day journey, there she was; standing bewildered in the Warsaw train station with her old suitcase and no idea where to go or what to do next.

People were rushing by her, occasionally someone almost knocked her over, but she just stood there. She had the address of a hotel on a crumpled piece of paper in her hand. She took it out of her pocket but she didn’t want to walk anymore, she was tired, she just wanted to give up. “The children are in good hands”, she thought to herself. She was alone and confused and she wanted to cry, someone else bumped into her. “Maybe I’ll just go back home,” the thought was still in the corner of her mind when she heard someone say, “Excuse me”.

She snapped out of her reverie and saw standing before her a neatly dressed Jew with a reddish beard. “Excuse me,” he said in Yiddish, “I notice that you are standing for a long time, are you feeling all right? Perhaps I can be of some help? Are you waiting for someone?” “I’m here because the Lubavitch Rebbe said …” and she mechanically repeated her entire story.

“Tell me,” Said the man when she had finished, “what was your husband’s name and how did he look?” “Ehh, well…” She was still in a semi-daze, “his name was Fival but I’m sure he changed it. And he was heavyset. He walked with a sort of a limp, and he had a thick black beard, but I’m sure he’s shaved the beard off, and I think he has a sort of mark on his forehead. It’s been two years, who knows how he looks now.” She almost began to weep again when he interrupted.

“I think I know where he is. Please follow me. It’s not far from here.” He escorted her out of the station down the street to a large busy intersection and gave her directions how to go from there to a certain tavern. “I think that your husband is sitting in the back of that bar playing cards and gambling.”

After everything she’d been through she asked no questions. She just nodded to the stranger and began walking according to his directions. And after an hour she found it! She took a deep breath and entered the dimly lit tavern, dragging her suitcase and feeling terribly out of place. She made her way through the smoke and noise to the back of the room and stared blankly at the figures sitting there, waiting for her eyes to adjust to the dark.

Suddenly one of the gamblers turned, looked at her and let out a cry of horror. “Yaaaa!! Sara!!! How did you know I was here?? How did you get here.??!!” She could see clearly now, and the man who was speaking looked something like her husband, he was thinner with no beard … but it was him! When she explained how the Rebbe had sent her and how some Jew gave her directions from the station he began pacing back and forth like a mad man, running his fingers through his hair, waiving his arms and repeating to himself, “I don’t know any Jews, I don’t know any Rebbe!! How could anyone know? How?!!”

He was so affected by the miracle that he began weeping, and then fell to his knees begging her forgiveness. One thing led to another and one month later, he shamefacedly returned home with her and repented completely of his evil ways.

The next year she traveled again to Lubavitch, but this time to thank the Rebbe. The Rebbe’s secretary arranged that she would stand outside the Rebbe’s door and when the Rebbe would come out, she could thank him personally and give him a letter of gratitude. She took her place and stood there, holding her letter and waiting nervously, this was the first time she would actually see the Rebbe! Then the big moment arrived, the door opened and the Rebbe emerged!
She took one look at him…went into a swoon, and fainted unconscious on the floor!

When she came to, the doctor was kneeling over her. “You were so exited that you passed out.” He explained, as she began to sit up. “Was that the Rebbe?” she asked, “Was that him?”
“Why certainly,” the doctor answered, “Why do your ask? Didn’t you know that that was the Rebbe?”

“Because” she looked the doctor in the eyes, “THAT was the man who I saw. He was the one who helped me in the Warsaw train station!!”

Later the Rebbe’s secretary made some calculations and figured out that the day she was speaking of was the same day that he had entered the Rebbe’s room and found him sitting motionless for a long time, oblivious to his surroundings as though he was ‘somewhere else’.

Strange as this story is, there is a similar one that is even stranger about how the Fourth Rebbe of Chabad, Rebbe Shmuel actually made an appearance in a Government office years after he was dead, in order to help a young man get exempted from the army!

I think that the explanation for all this, and its connection to our ‘Parsha ’ can be found in a book written over 400 years ago called “Avodat HaKodesh” by Rabbi Mair ben Gabbai.

There (Part 2 chapt. 19) he explains that every Jew really has an eternal, true, PHYSICAL body in addition to the external false one. This true body never dies and is an inheritance from Adam, who was created to live forever.

According to Rabbi Ben Gabbai, when Adam sinned he brought death not only on himself but also for all future generations: He not only defiled his own true undying body but he also neutralized it so that it was not passed on to his children. Yaakov redeemed this body. Yaakov was so dedicated to Truth (It is his attribute; Emet L’Yaakov) that he actually re-activated this true body (in addition to his normal ‘external ’ physical one, which is why he seemed to die ‘externally’ but ‘truly’ he lives on) and even passed it on to his offspring, (as the Talmud continues, “Just as Yaakov’s seed are alive so he lives”) just as Adam was supposed to have done.

Therefore the Jewish people (called ‘Israel’ after their eternal namesake) will continue to exist forever, and they, and only they, are fitting vessels for the Infinite True Will of G-d; The Torah and its Commandments.

There were, continues Rabbi Ben Gabbai, other Tzadikim after Yaakov that also activated this eternal body. Among them: Moshe and King David (both are also described in the Talmud as ‘not dying’), Eliyahu the prophet (his live body went into heaven) Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi (after his death he would come home each Shabbos and make ‘Kiddush’ for his family - Ktuvot 104a( and, interestingly, Moshiach will also do so – (Yalkut Shimoni 367).

That is what it means that Yaakov was a ‘general soul’ and was similar in beauty to Adam; he redeemed this eternal, ‘true’ body that is the real essence of man and passed it on to all generations.

What does all this mean to us?

This ‘Truth of Yaakov’ that is within each of us, reminds us that the body is much holier and more eternal than even the soul, and that this physical world, not the upper spiritual heavens, is the only place that the true essence of G-d is to be found. When one really contemplates this, he/she is guaranteed to experience a resurrection, a personal ‘raising of the dead’; namely an indescribable feeling of Joy and Happiness…. a delight to be alive and able to do G-d’s Commandments in this world…with the physical body.

It is this ‘Simcha’ that we will experience in its fullest in the Days of Moshiach “Then will our mouths be filled with laughter” (Psalms 126), which is the subject of the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, and which, if we open our eyes, we can experience today.

As the Lubavitch Rebbe said, Moshiach is here! Standing before us!! We only have to open our eyes and see..

Moshiach NOW!!

Rabbi Tuvia Bolton
Yeshiva Ohr Tmimim
Kfar Chabad Israel

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